Often people face unpleasant infections such as nail fungus.Nails are damaged, smells, and unwanted consequences of the disease make people finally thinking about the problem.In this article, you will learn how to determine the infection with fungus and cure it.
What is nail fungus
Nail fungus is a stubborn, hard infection.In medical terms, it is called onychomycosis.Types of other nail infections include bacterial and yeast infections.Nails infected with fungus confuse many people.More than half of all nail infections treated with a medical specialist are caused by fungus.
How to determine the infection independently
Even if you are diligent, wear free shoes or socks, spend most of your life in slippers and carefully clean your hands and feet - infections may appear from anywhere.The presence of nail fungus does not mean that you do not comply with hygiene rules.Everything is subject to fungal infections.If you learn to recognize the early signs of infection, you will be able to prescribe treatment faster.The sooner you start treating fungus, the better.
When detectedwhite or yellow spots on the nails, We can evaluate the presence of pathogenic microflora.In this case, it is best to consult a doctor.Also, fungus can be evaluated byUnpleasant nails smell, but only if there are white or yellow spots under the nails.
Which specialist to contact
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause fungal infections require certain types of treatment.About half of most problems with nails are associated with fungal infections.
Some of the treatment options used for fungal nail infections are tablets to combat fungus and antifungal ointments to apply the affected nails.If you do not treat in time, fungus can spread to other parts of the body.
Causes and Factors of the Development of Fungus
The main causes of infection are: non -compliance with hygiene rules, some skin diseases and diseases that affect the immune system.
Factors that increase the risk of developing the disease include:
- Old age.
- Disorders of blood circulation.
- Sweat high.
- Infections before.
- Walking barefoot in wet public places, such as swimming pools, sauna, gym and bathroom.
- Skin or nail injury or skin conditions, such as psoriasis.
- Presence of diabetes.
- Weak immune system.
Laser therapy
The treatment of onychomycosis is complicated by the fact that these mushrooms live in dead tissue, and the receipt of medicines in this area is problematic.Because most of these infections are quite shallow, it seems that the current procedure should work properly.But this is not the case, because the nails are quite unable to penetrate.In such cases, laser technology will help eliminate fungus.
In this area the use of lasers is involved.Of course, laser is a very modern approach and advanced technology for the treatment of various human diseases.Laser creates a sufficient coherent light energy and certain wavelengths, which, when projecting into the fabric, is diverse by the target material, creating heat and, thus, destroying the fabric.
Medical lasers are a relatively expensive device, so treatment with these machines requires, as a rule, a high enough fee to recover the price of the initial equipment purchased.It is considered that some lasers can work sufficiently to prevent fungal infections, another approach to the treatment of nail laser using laser crushing to burn holes into the nail plate where current antifungal drugs can effectively penetrate.
How to get rid of fungus at home
Unfortunately, most medicines to fight fungus in the feet are used for a long time, and the results are not guaranteed.
When using antifungal varnish, only ten percent of patients with mushrooms on the feet will have positive results.
Sometimes there is no way to buy medicines to combat nail fungus, and you need to use improvisation.You can find many useful products at home, and make compression, baths, tinctures or ointments from them.Some of the useful recipes for treating nail fungus are below.
Vinegar treatment
Among the many medicines and medicines in the home distributed from mouth to mouth, vinegar is one of the most famous ways to cure nail fungus.Most methods to nail fungus use vinegar consisting of daily baths in a 50% water ratio and 50% vinegar.
It is recommended to replace and combine hot and cold baths, even in any case, it is necessary to keep your feetat least 30 minutes.People who successfully test this treatment recommend 3 baths daily, in the morning, in the afternoon and evening.The acidity of the vinegar relieves itching and restores the pH balance needed to fight the fungus.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil can be purchased at a pharmacy, but you must understand that the treatment of tea tree oil fungus will take a lot of time (up to a year).Before using oil - wash well and sweep your feet.It is recommended to cut some of the nails affected with the pumice before using oil.
The oil diluted in water (if it is in high concentration) is used with one layer and massage carefully.If the oil is not diluted, then you can use cotton wool, but be careful, as essential oils are high concentration causing irritation.This procedure is repeated daily.They notice the positive effects after 2 months of procedure.
Celandine
Celandine oil can also be purchased at pharmacies.The principle of treatment is the same as tea tree oil.After steaming the feet, apply oil to the nails with a cotton sweep or cotton pad.Repeat the procedure daily.
You can use celandine juice.For the cooking you need: 5 cups of boiled water, 1 cup of crushed celandine leaves.The raw material is poured with boiling water and insist for 60-70 minutes.Then wipe the affected nails.
Iodine
Iodic is a chemical element that is needed for human health, and in developed countries it is added to salt so that residents receive sufficient supply of this element through its diet.IOD also play a role in several medical procedures, and so many people with fungal infections in their feet are wondering if they can help eliminate this problem.
Yes, because of its features, it can withstand fungus, but only in the early stages and with daily use.5% regular iodine is used with a cotton sweep on the nail area previously steamed in hot water (shortly before the procedure you need to wipe your feet dry).
In case no, it does not cover the skin around the nails with iodine.The iod will damage the skin, it can turn yellow and cracked.
Iod is usually reddish -but there is a form of this element called "white iodine."In some places it can be found on the shelves of the store.White iodine is often advertised as a way to strengthen weak nails.It also has disinfectant and antifungal properties.People who use white yodium for the treatment of nail fungus at home claim that they stop the infection almost instantly.
Treatment should be carried out before seven days of bedtime.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide on nails treated with iodine, otherwise the nails will turn yellow.
Hydrogen peroxide
Rinse the nails infected with warm water, and then wipe it completely.Take a cotton pad or sweep and wipe the nails with hydrogen peroxide.Store for about 5 minutes, then wipe the nails with a dry cotton swab.Repeat the procedure 3-5 times a day until the fungus is gone.Even after the fungus has disappeared, repeat the weekly procedure for 2-3 months to avoid its return.
A watery ammonium solution of juicy
To treat nail fungus with ammonium hydroxide, create a solution consisting of one tablespoon of ammonium hydroxide diluted in a glass of warm water.Soak the cotton ball in the solution and massage the affected area.Wrap with gauze and leave overnight, remove in the morning.Repeat every day.
Sodium bicarbonate
It is necessary to create homogeneous patches of sodium and bicarbonate water (you can also add lemon juice).In the amount of sodium bicarbonate selected, you need to increase the same amount of water and mixture.Also, for accuracy, water can be added gradually.When you get a homogeneous consistency, apply it to your nails, and wait for 15-20 minutes.The newly prepared soda paste is a disposable tool, so after each use it needs to be cooked again.You can use 2-3 times a day.
Kalanchoe flowers compress
They say that the positive effect on the treatment of nail fungus can be achieved by using compression from kalanchoe flowers.Attach a kalanchoe piece to the affected nail using adhesive plaster, and last for several hours.You can also squeeze the juice from the sheet, and lubricate the nails.
Garlic
You can use juice or garlic color.To get garlic juice, you need to grind garlic on the grater, or cut into small pieces with a knife.Then add the gauze and squeeze the juice.Such juices can be decorated with nails that are infected several times a day.You can also make a tincture on this juice.In addition, alcohol and water are required.After 3-5 days, in the same way, rub nails with tinctures several times a day (2-3).
Tincture Buds Poplar
Another medicine is not bad.This recipe is simple - pour half a glass of poplar bud with 0.5 liters of vodka and insist for ten days.Methods of use - sweeping the affected nails and compressing compression.
Water bath with salt and sodium bicarbonate
Another additional way to combat nail fungus is to bathe with salt and sodium bicarbonate.The recipe for soda baths - 3 tablespoons will require 4 liters of water.Tablespoons sodium bicarbonate.The recipe for bathing with salt is 1.5 tablespoons salt 1 liter of water.
Treatment with propolis
They say that propolis tincture will help in the treatment of fungus on the feet.Recipes - Pour propolis with alcohol (1/4), at room temperature, insist for at least 13 days, excluding light effects.Used in the form of compression and bath (1 teaspoon of a liter of water).
Medicine to remove nails affected by fungus
The recovery of the people that can be made and used at home is good.But it should be noted that they are just an additional step in combating fungus and will not always help to get rid of nails that are influenced by fungus.Therefore, the specific method for removal of the nail parts is the most painless, non -diminishing and subsequent surface treatment should be considered.
Patch
Patch used after removing the affected nail area.It is made up of urea, bee candles, water, lanoline and lead patches.There is no contraindication, in addition to the individual's intolerance to any of the above materials.During pregnancy, patches can only be used on the advice of the attending physician.
Symptoms - pain is possible at the patch application.
Antifungal Emulsion
Emulsion soften the nails for subsequent removal.It is contraindicated in individual intolerance to components - urea, tea tree oil, bee candles or stearic acid.Before use, clean and steam nails in soap baths.Then, be sure to swing the skin around the nails with tissue tape or layer.After applying the ointment, it is necessary to close it and place a free toe on the feet.Shoes are free.After 3-4 days, you can remove patches and ointments, remove the soft layer of nails with hard files.
Antifungal cream
Cream for comprehensive treatment of fungal infections, as well as softening and removing the affected nail layer.The principle of application is the same as emulsion.These compositions include a variety of herbal oils, bees, urea, water, stearic acid and salicylic.
Practicing measures for all of the above remedies:
- Avoid contact with the eyes, mucous membranes, wounds and skin.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product accidentally enters the eye, wound or mucous membrane, rinse them with water.
- Do not take urea in your mouth and don't swallow.
- Plaster is designed for disposable use, do not use it twice.
- If you have an allergic reaction to the patch, you can use hypoallergenic patches.
- Keep the medications above the above conditions under certain conditions described in the instructions.
- Take care of them is not necessarily for children.
How can you get an infection with a fungus
In normal healthy people, nail fungal infections are most often caused by fungus, which enters the wet area of the skin.The bath cabin, such as in the gym or in the public pool, is a common source of fungal spread.
It has been proven that athletes are more vulnerable to nail fungus.It is assumed that this is due to the fact that they wear tight things and sweaty shoes.Repeating a foot injury also weakens the nails, which makes it more vulnerable to fungal infections.
Older people and people with painful conditions also have a higher risk of infection.Such diseases include everything that worsens your immune system - AIDS, diabetes, cancer.Psoriasis or the use of any immunosuppressants such as steroids also contribute to fungal infections.
What to do if the carrier lives at home
First, it is worth limiting the fungus if he lives with you.Make sure you tell him not to touch your things, until the change is in the situation.Second, do not touch and do not use shoes, socks or towels.After the fungus gets your skin, it can remain there for a long time without showing itself as an agent that causes infection.Therefore, be careful.
Prevention
Keep your feet clean and dry.Wash them with soap daily.After that, wipe it well.Pure and dry feet are less likely to be infected with fungus.
Do not go barefoot in public places.Fungus likes to grow in warm and humid conditions.He is also easily spreading from people to people.That's why you are important to wear shoes or slippers in public pools, lockers and baths.
Usually change your socks and shoes.Wear a pair of clean socks daily.If your feet become sweaty when you go or train, change your socks and shoes as soon as you have the opportunity.
Use the right shoes.The fungus develops when your feet are locked in tight and uncomfortable shoes and socks.Make sure you have the right shoes that give your feet to "breathe".
Cut the feet on the feet.The best option is to make it neat, short and straight.
Conclusion
Nail fungus in our time can appear in everyone, no your nails to a very terrible condition when expensive treatment is needed.Take care of your nails and skin from pathogenic factors and, with a little fungus, consult your doctor so that he or she prescribes the right treatment for you.